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Seven Card Stud |
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Seven Card Stud is a classic poker game that’s been around at
least since the American Civil War. It’s enjoying a comeback in online
poker rooms, though it’s not as popular as flop games such as Hold'em
and Omaha.
Succeeding in Seven Card Stud requires a whole lot of memorizing, so
playing it online can be an advantage – players can use designated
software or a simple spreadsheet to remember which cards were folded.
This article is focused on the basic rules, and future articles will
discuss online tips for Seven Card Stud.
Stud games are different from flop games such as Texas Hold'em and
Omaha, since there are no community cards. Instead, each player is
dealt a set of individual cards. Hand rankings are the same, and the
best five-card combination makes up the hand.
This is how the game is played: |
- The Ante
All players post a mandatory sum of chips, called the ante. Similar
to the blinds in Texas Hold'em, the ante is there to make sure that
each and every hand has some chips in play. The size of the ante may
vary, but it’s usually a fraction of the small bet. For example, if
you’re playing a $1/$2 game, the ante will usually be 25c. Since
Seven Card Stud is typically played online at tables of eight, the
total will come out to $2.
- First betting round
After the ante is in place, each player is dealt three cards – two
face down, one face up. The exposed card is called the door card or
third street. The player with the lowest up card may not fold, but
is forced to make a bet instead. This is called the bring-in bet.
The amount is more than the ante, but less than a small bet. For
example, in a $1/$2 game the bring-in may be 50c. The player may
also choose to ‘bring it in’ for a full bet. Going round the table
clockwise, the following players may fold, call, raise to a full
(small) bet, or re-raise the bet. Usually the limit for re-raising
is three or four times each round, but there is no re-raising limit
if there are only two players in the hand.
Note: In case two players are tied for the lowest up card, the tie
is broken using suit ranks. Suits are ranked alphabetically, from
lowest to highest: clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades.
After each player has either folded or called all bets, the first
betting round is over.
- Second round - fourth street
The dealer now deals the remaining players a
fourth card, face-up. This card is called fourth street. From this
round on, the player with the best showing hand acts first. Again,
in case of a tie, suit rank is used to determine the best pair of
cards. Bets and raises are still for the small amount ($1 increments
in a $1/$2 game). There is, however, an exception: If a player is
showing a pair on fourth street, he can make a double bet. In some
rooms, only the player holding the pair may choose to double the
bet. Some rooms allow any player to make a double bet, as long as
someone is showing a pair on the table. For example, if a pair shows
on fourth street in a $1/$2 game, players may continue to bet in $1
increments, or someone may choose to start betting in $2 increments.
Beware - once a double bet is made, all subsequent bets must be
large.
- Third round – fifth street
The dealer now deals the fifth card, face up. Now each remaining
player is showing three cards and hiding two. From fifth street on,
all bets are large, and the first player to act is the one showing
the highest hand.
- Sixth street
Players are dealt their sixth card, face up. This brings the card
count to four cards showing, two cards hidden. Betting arrangements
for this round are the same as fifth street – large bets, highest
hand acts first.
- Seventh street – the river
The seventh and final card is dealt face down, so each player now
has four up-cards and three down-cards. The player to act first is
the same that acted first in sixth street (which is still the player
with the best four-card hand showing). This is the final betting
round.
- The Showdown
It’s now time for all remaining players to reveal their cards. The
showdown is the same as in any other game - the last player to
initiate action must reveal his cards first. Other players may
choose to show or muck (hide) their hands. The player with the
highest five-card hand takes the pot. Another popular variation to
this game is Seven Stud/High-Lo, where the player with the lowest
hand also wins a share of the pot. Read more about High-Lo games
here.
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